Investigation 2-1
The 2 X 2 Table
Synopsis: Students examine the results of a hypothetical study to determine if
a medication prevents acne. In doing so, students uncover that a scientific
study needs to examine not only people who are exposed to the medication,
but a group of people who are not exposed to the medication. Students
construct 2x2 tables and realize that when they study how an exposure
and an outcome (disease) are distributed, every person in the study
population fits into one of the four cells of the 2x2 table. Students
also realize that the way an exposure and an outcome are distributed
in a group of people can be expressed mathematically. |
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Note: Click on one of the seven fields below to move to the standards of that discipline.
| Science | Health | Mathematics | Language Arts | Social Studies | Technology | Careers |
| SCIENCE | |
| Standard 5.1: Scientific Processes | |
All students will develop problem-solving, decision-making, and inquiry skills, reflected by formulating usable questions and hypotheses, planning experiments, conducting systematic observations, interpreting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating results. |
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| Strand A: Habits of Mind | |
| Strand B: Inquiry and Problem Solving | |
| Standard 5.3: Mathematical Applications | |
All students will integrate mathematics as a tool for problem-solving in science, and as a means of expressing and / or modeling scientific theories. |
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| Strand A: Numerical Operations | |
| Strand C: Patterns and Algebra | |
| Strand D: Data Analysis and Probability |
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| HEALTH | |
| Standard 2.1: Wellness | |
All students will learn and apply health promotion concepts and skills to support a healthy, active lifestyle. |
|
| Strand A: Personal Health | |
| Standard 2.2: Integrated Skills | |
All students will use health-enhancing personal,
interpersonal, and life skills to support a healthy, active lifestyle. |
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| Strand A: Communication | |
| Strand B: Decision-Making | |
| Strand E: Leadership, Advocacy, and Service |
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| MATHEMATICS | |
| Standard 4.1: Number and numerical operations | |
All students will develop number sense and will perform standard numerical operations and estimations on all types of numbers in a variety of ways. |
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| Strand A: Number Sense | |
| Strand B: Numerical Operations | |
| Standard 4.3: Patterns and Algebra | |
All students will represent and analyze relationships among variable quantities and solve problems involving patterns, functions, and algebraic concepts and processes. |
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| Strand A: Patterns and Relationships | |
| Strand C: Modeling | |
| Strand D: Procedures | |
| Standard 4.4: Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics | |
All students will develop an understanding of the concepts and techniques of data analysis, probability, and discrete mathematics, and will use them to model situations, solve problems, and analyze and draw appropriate inferences from data. |
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| Strand A: Data Analysis (Statistics) | |
| Strand B: Probability | |
| Strand C: Discrete Mathematics - Systematic Listing and Counting | |
| Strand D: Discrete Mathematics - Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms | |
| Standard 4.5: Mathematical Processes | |
All students will use mathematical processes of problem solving, communication, connections, reasoning, representations, and technology to solve problems and communicate mathematical ideas. |
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| Strand A: Problem Solving | |
| Strand B: Communication | |
| Strand C: Connections | |
| Strand D: Reasoning | |
| Strand E: Representations | |
| Strand F: Technology |
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| LANGUAGE ARTS | |
| Standard 3.3: Speaking | |
All students will speak in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and purposes. |
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| Strand A: Discussion | |
| Strand B: Questioning (Inquiry) and Contributing | |
| Strand C: Word Choice | |
| Standard 3.4: Listening | |
All students will listen actively to information from a variety of sources in a variety of situations. |
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| Strand A: Active Listening | |
| Strand B: Listening Comprehension |
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| SOCIAL STUDIES |
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| TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY |
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| CAREER EDUCATION AND CONSUMER, FAMILY, AND LIFE SKILLS | |
| Standard 9.2: Consumer, Family, and Life Skills | |
All students will demonstrate critical life skills in order to be functional members of society. |
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| Strand A: Critical Thinking | |
| Strand C: Interpersonal Communication |
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