{"id":776,"date":"2020-03-10T14:32:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T18:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/?page_id=776"},"modified":"2022-11-02T15:15:10","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T19:15:10","slug":"slavery-in-nj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/","title":{"rendered":"The Black Freedom Struggle in Northern New Jersey, 1613-1860:  A Review of the Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"pre-heading\">Literature Review<\/span><br \/><\/h2>\n<div class=\"masonry-set\"><div class=\"tile mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Dr_Rock.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Dr_Rock.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Dr_Rock.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Dr. Rock\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-NJ\/introduction-review\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile light mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Slavery_NJ.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Slavery_NJ.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Slavery_NJ.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Image for NJ Slavery\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 1<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-1\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Sylvia_Du_Bois.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Sylvia_Du_Bois.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Sylvia_Du_Bois.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Sylvia DuBois\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 2<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-2\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile light mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Philipsburg_DanceEvent.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Philipsburg_DanceEvent.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Philipsburg_DanceEvent.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Philipsburg Dance Event\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 3<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-3\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile light mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/African_Burial_Ground.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/African_Burial_Ground.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/African_Burial_Ground.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of African Burial Groudn monument\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 4<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-4\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Nieu_Amsterdam.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Nieu_Amsterdam.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Nieu_Amsterdam.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Image of New Amsterdam Slavery\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 5<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-5\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile responsive-clear mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Gethsemane_Cementery.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Gethsemane_Cementery.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Gethsemane_Cementery.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Gethsemane Cemetary\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Part 6<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/part-6\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile responsive-clear mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/SamuelCornish.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/SamuelCornish.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/SamuelCornish.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Samuel Cornish\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/research\/slavery-in-nj\/conclusion\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tile mlt-background-cover\"><div class=\"background-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Bergen_County-791x1024.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-background\" data-original-image=\"\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Bergen_County-791x1024.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2020\/03\/Bergen_County-791x1024.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Bergen County\"\/><\/div><div class=\"content-holder\">\n<h3>Bibliography<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"prpl-button red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/bibliography\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"prpl-row\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"prpl-column one-half\">\n<h2><span class=\"pre-heading\">Abstract<\/span><br \/><\/h2>\n<p>This illustrated essay traces the history of African Americans in early New Jersey (1619-1865) as they struggled against slavery and built communities as free people of color. The narrative draws from a wide range of established scholarly research to give a long-term historical perspective on a tradition of African American cultural resilience in the face of consistent anti-black racism. Understanding the contribution of Africans and African Americans is essential to understanding to New Jersey\u2019s past. Their story also provides a richer more nuanced approach to developing heritage practice today. Funding for this project was provided by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.passaiccountynj.org\/government\/departments\/cultural_and_historic_affairs\/index.php\">Passaic County Department of Cultural &amp; Historic Affairs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"prpl-column one-half\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2021\/06\/Slavery-in-New-Jersey-Literature-Review-2-2020_Remediated.pdf\">Slavery in New Jersey Literature Review (Full document PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2021\/06\/Slavery-in-NJ-Lit-Rev-Appendix-A-Population-Tables_Remediated.pdf\">Slavery in New Jersey Literature Review &#8211; Appendix A Population Tables (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2021\/06\/Slavery-in-New-Jersey-Literature-Review-Appendix-B-Slave-Codes_Remediated.pdf\">Slavery in New Jersey Literature Review &#8211; Appendix B Slave Codes (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"pre-heading\">Author:<\/span><br \/><\/h2>\n<p class='a11y-label'>\n<!-- fetch new: 129.22 ms -->\n<!-- decode:  0.04 ms -->\n<!-- output:  0.03 ms --><\/p><div class=\"profile smallphoto\"><div class=\"profile-picture\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mlt-responsive-image\" alt=\"Christopher Matthews profile photo\" data-original-image=\"\/profilepages\/media\/5022\/user\/101112_MatthewsC_9215.jpg\" src=\"\/responsive-media\/cache\/profilepages\/media\/5022\/user\/101112_MatthewsC_9215.jpg.0.1x.generic.jpg\" \/><\/div><div class=\"profile-data\"><p class=\"name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/~matthewsc\">Christopher Matthews<\/a><\/p><p class=\"title\">Chairperson, Anthropology<\/p><dl class=\"compact\"><dt>Phone<\/dt><dd><a class=\"a11y-phone-number\" href=\"tel:973-655-3063\">973-655-3063<\/a><\/dd><dt>Email<\/dt><dd><a href=\"mailto:matthewsc@montclair.edu\">matthewsc@montclair.edu<\/a><\/dd><dt>Location<\/dt><dd>Dickson Hall, 136<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":779,"parent":52,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-776","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1008,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776\/revisions\/1008"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}